下面将建立企业间四种不同的战略联盟的博弈模型: 研发竞争（R&D competition）（策略 N）、研发卡特尔（R&D cartelization）（策略 C）、竞争性研发联盟（RJV competition） （策略 NJ） 以及卡特尔研发联盟（...
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现代一级方程序赛车的引擎和变速箱可以算得上是这个星球上最受关注的机械。所有人都在在激烈的研发竞争以求得到更强有力的动力。
The engine and transmission of a modern Formula One car are some of the most highly stressed pieces of machinery on the planet, and the competition to have the most power on the grid is still intense.
但是直到那时，这些公司只会装模作样在研发上花一点小钱，对竞争对手时刻保持戒心，而记者和出版物却假装这些都是了不得的大事。
But until then these companies will posture, spend a little money on research and development, and keep each other in check, while reporters and publications pretend that it matters.
苹果公司花了将近三年的时间秘密研发IPHONE，这可是比竞争对手领先三年的优势。
It took Apple nearly three years to develop the iPhone in secret; that was a three-year head start on rivals.
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