煤矿开采是对土地资源破坏的主要部分之一，不仅使耕地面积减少，而且造成矿区环境的破坏。
Mining coal is one of primary factors to damage land resources, it not only decreases cultivated area, but also causes environment of mine destruction.
铁矿开采过程中严重地破坏土地，改变了矿区的生态环境。
During the exploitation of iron mine, its land is destroyed seriously, and the ecological environment of the mining area is changed.
本文以矿区土地环境与矿产资源的分布及变化为基础，首先分析了矿产开采对地表环境的破坏特征。
On the basis of the changes of land environment of mine-area and the distribution of mine resource, the characteristic of damaged land caused by the mining is analyzed in the paper.
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