短期可变成本(short-run variable cost)是厂商在短期内生产一定量的产品对可变生产要素所支付的总成本。
所以,在短期运行生产中,典型的生产力和原料的成本是可变成本,资本成本是固定成本。
Therefore, in the short run, typically labor and materials costs are variable costs, while capital costs are fixed.
竞争企业的短期供给曲线是边际成本曲线在平均可变成本曲线以上的那一部分。
The portion of the marginal-cost curve that lies above average variable cost is the competitive firm's short-run supply curve.
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