Michael Fung（2002）在度量技术机会时，采用知识的溢出效应（knowledge spillovers）、企业间研究活动的交迭（inter-firm research overlap）和研究范围（scope of research）等三类综合性指标作为解释变量，并通过...
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知识的溢出效应随知识的产生而产生，而且这种溢出效应伴随知识作为生产投入中要素的不可分性而越发强烈。
Knowledge spillover effect comes into being along with the emergence of knowledge and become much stronger while knowledge is considered as an inseparable factor of production inputs.
知识溢出的经济效应的发挥受到空间距离、市场结构、接受能力和社会网络等因素的影响。
Economic effects of knowledge spillovers bring into play due to spatial distance, market structure, accepting ability, social networks.
解决问题的有效途径是将知识溢出效应的外部性内在化，通过某种方式将外部收益或成本内含于某种经济关系中。
It is an effective solution of solving problem that making the eternalness of knowledge-spilling effect intrinsic and containing eternal profit or cost in certain economic relation.
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