分析了光辐射与相对论电子相互作用过程中，光辐射被相对论电子放大的条件。
Conditions for amplifying the light radiation by relativistic electrons in the interaction between the light and electrons have been analyzed.
分析了自由电子激光器中电子与波的相互作用过程，导出了相应的增益表达式。
The interaction process between electrons with electromagnetic waves in the fr-ee electron laser (FEL) is analysed and the corresponding gain expression is derived.
本文祥细分析了溅射型空心阴极放电(SHCD)铜离子激光器的放电、溅射特性和粒子的相互作用过程，建立了放电模型。
A discharge model on the sputtering hollow cathode discharge (SHCD) copper ion laser is established, its characteristics of discharge, sputtering and the particle interaction processes are analysed.
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