n. calque
misc. loan translation
这是对汉语问候语逐字逐句的直译。
It is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings.
在芬兰语中，北极光则被称为"revontulet"，直译过来就是“狐狸之火”。
The Finns named the northern lights revolution, or fox fires.
翻译文化语义时大都采用意译、直译或直译加注，以保留词语的文化形象，还可套用译语、成语或习语。
The paper discusses the restraint of culture on the linguistic translatability and makes research on the translation of culture-loaded words.
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