直播稻是一种原始的稻栽培方式。原始农业时期,人们采取刀耕、火耕,乃至象耕鸟耘的方式整地,然后撒上种子,直至收获10。这个过程中并没有移栽环节。最多只是将个别植株由稠密处移至稀疏处,进行补苗。这种原始的栽培方式一直保留下来,直到清代,乃至上世纪五十年代,海南黎族等少数民族都有直播稻的存在。
水直播稻田 Direct sowing rice field
水稻直播机 paddy planter ; paddy direct seeder ; rice drill
稻直播 direct sowing of rice
直播水稻 seeding rice ; direct seeding rice
直播单季晚粳稻 Direct-seeded late Japonica rice
稻水直播 direct sowing in flooded paddy field
水稻旱直播 direct sowing on dry paddy field
直播晚粳稻 Direct seeded late Japonica rice
稻田直播油菜栽培技术 Crops
In recent years, the direct-seeded rice area is expanding, because the direct-seeded rice using less work and less time.
直播稻因为其省工省力,近几年,种植面积逐渐扩大。
参考来源 - 生态冗余理论在直播稻生产管理中的应用研究Compared to the transplanting rice, direct-seeding rice increased the maximumgrain filling rate and mean grain filling rate, shortened the active grain filling period the timereaching the maximum grain filling rate, and reduced the final grain weight.
与移栽稻相比,直播稻最大灌浆速率与平均灌浆速率有所增加,但是活跃灌浆期明显变短,到达最大灌浆速率的时间提前,最终粒重较移栽稻有所降低。
参考来源 - 种植方式、秸秆还田与实地氮肥管理对水稻产量与品质的影响及其生理的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
结果表明,不同栽培方式水稻产量差异极显著,手栽稻最高,直播稻最低。
Results showed that rice yields by using different cultivation methods were significantly different, artificial transplanting rice was the highest, while direct seeding rice was the lowest.
根据直播稻区稻水象甲种群动态和分布特点,提出了相应的虫情调查和测报防治建议。
Some Suggestions for the pest forecast and control were also brought forward based on the characteristics of the pest population dynamics and distribution in the direct seeded rice field.
直播稻施用抗倒丸能降低植株高度,不论在水稻植株倒伏与否的情况下,均有利于机械化收割。
Treating direct seeding rice with"Lodging-resistant pellet"can reduce plant height and so facilitate mechanical harvest whether rice lodging occurs or not.
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