Gass（1993）亦表示若欲产生学习或行为 上的改变，顸强调「直接性的经验（directed experience）；所有的改变均需要 某种形式的经验作为其来源的基础，而经验学习（experiential learning）则要求学 习者尽可能地接近此来源基础...
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如何接近、抵达这个完全的事实性的直接的经验，它在它的直接性中优先于的思想中甚至没有被给予。
How to gain access to this immediate experience which is at once total and full reality, which in its immediacy precedes thought and is not even "given"?
所以经验的知识便在主观方面得到一坚实据点，这就是说，意识从知觉里得到他自己的确定性和直接当前的可靠性。
And on the subjective side Empirical cognition has its stable footing in the fact that in a sensation consciousness is directly present and certain of itself.
在将语言学理论应用于经验性语料的过程中，如果缺乏概念和操作机制，直接证实假说的可能性也将不可能存在。
Lacking conceptual basis and operational mechanism, there is no possibility to verify a hypothesis directly in the process of applying linguistic theories to experiential language materials.
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