这些基金不拥有股票或债券类的资产，但它们能和投行进行衍生交易，投行则担保将目标标准点的收益传到账上。

These funds do not own assets like shares or bonds; instead they arrange a derivative deal with an investment bank, which guarantees to deliver the return of the targeted benchmark.

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如果你的目标是要有标准化的学习方法，让每个人在同一时间以同样的方式学习同样的东西，那么通过实践来学习其实已经不符合这个模式了。

If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn't really fit that mold anymore.

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于是，技术专家体制的目标成了社会的道德标准。

In this way the aims of the technostructure become the ethic of society.

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This is targeted at the so-called standard edition, which we expect most students to do.

大家要以所谓的标准版为目标，我希望大部分同学会这么做。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选