在大多数前工业化国家，不同资源分配的问题是通过长途贸易网络解决的，而终端消费者对长途贸易网络的控制很少。

In most of the preindustrial world, the problem of different resource distribution was resolved by long-distance trade networks over which the end consumer exercised little control.

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WS 8同时提供资源计量，包括静态计量——虚拟CPU数量或分配的磁盘空间——和动态计量，如CPU使用率或网络带宽使用率。

WS8 also provides resource metering, informing both on static measures -virtual CPUs or disk space allocated -, and on dynamic ones, such as CPU consumption or network bandwidth used.

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根据当时的资源可用情况，网络为每个分组分配一个路径，从而为其上传输的这些分组设定了与众不同的传输路线。

The network over which the packets travel routes them independently of one another, allocating the path that each is to take according to the resources available at that instant.

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