生产者价格指数上涨了9.8%，这是自1981年以来最大的涨幅。

Producer prices rose 9.8%, the most since 1981.

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衡量出厂商品价格的生产者价格指数8月份增长0.4%，由于能源价格持续攀升。

The Producer Price Index, which measures prices on goods before they reach consumers, rose 0.4 percent in August because of rising energy costs.

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根据道琼斯通讯社（Dow Jones Newswires survey）的一项调查，该国六月份消费指数增加2.9%，而其生产价格指数要比去年同期增长6.4%。

The country's consumer price index for June increased 2.9%, while its producer price index expanded 6.4% from the year-earlier month.

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