有研究表明，预防骨质疏松主要依靠提高成年期的峰值骨量（peak bone mass，PBM）和减少老年后的骨丢失。PBM越高，老年期发生骨质疏松的危险越低。
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提高成年期的峰值骨量 peak bone mass ; PBM
目的：探讨补钙对峰值骨量的影响及对绝经后骨质疏松发生的预防作用。
Objective: To probe the effect of different calcium intake on the formation of peak bone mass and prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
雄激素在获得骨峰值和维持骨量中起重要作用，并且与年龄相关性骨量丢失的关系相当密切。
Androgen not only plays an important role in gaining the peak bone mass and maintaining the bone mass, but also has a close correlation with aging-related bone loss.
峰值骨量(PBM)是人在生命成熟时期获得的最高骨量，成熟期过后则逐渐丢失，任何年龄段的骨量则是成熟期P BM和骨丢失之差。
Objective PBM is the peak amount of bone acquired by one when he is mature, after maturing stage PBM degreased gradually.
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