第二十二章 癌基因与抑癌基因 （Oncogene and anti-oncogene） 癌基因（oncogene）一般可定义为某种基因，它的异常表达或表达产物的异常直接决定细胞恶性表型的产生。
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根据近年的研究进展，从癌基因与抑癌基因的突变及环境因素的影响等方面综述了癌症的发生机理。
The occurrence mechanisms on cancer including mutation of oncogene and antioncogene, effect of environmental factors were reviewed.
其发生机制可能与肿瘤血管生成受阻、癌基因与抑癌基因、宿主免疫状态、肿瘤细胞增殖周期及信号传导有关。
The mechanism of tumor dormancy is related to hindrance of angiogenesis, oncogene and antioncogene, immunocompetence, proliferation cycle, signal conduction and so on.
越来越多的证据表明，肿瘤的发生是多因素作用的结果，与癌基因的激活与抑癌基因的失活有关。
More and more evidence indicated that the formation of tumor is due to multi factors with oncogene activation and anti oncogene inactivation.
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