他在解释应该关注“文献”与“文本”之间的关系,指出其研究策略“把文字利用症候式阅读(symptomatic reading),将他们制造的意义,视为一种建构(constructing)的过程。
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Methods of literary criticism as a symptomatic reading should see literature as a production and the text is a structure,which contains silence,gaps and contradictions.
“症候式阅读”批判了传统的有机整体的文本观,认为文本是一种存在沉默、空白和矛盾的结构体。 在具体的文学文本批评实践中,“症候式阅读”可以是对作者或者作品中人物的无意识分析,也可以从创作主体与时代主流之间存在的裂隙和错位中显示意识形态对文学的渗入和控制。
参考来源 - 症候、症候式阅读与文学批评·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
这就是本书作者从赛义德的“对位式阅读”和阿尔都塞的“症候式阅读”中获得的启示。
This is what the author has learned from the "contrapuntal reading" method advocated by Edward Said and the "symptomatic reading" instead of "sympathetic reading" preferred by Louis Althusser.
阿尔都塞认识论的主要内容包括症候阅读法、题式、裂说、论实践、克思主义是反经验主义等观点。
The main contents of Althusser's epistemology include Symptomatic, Problematic, Epistemological rupture, Theory practice as well as the viewpoint that Marxism is unempirical.
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