许多超富集植物被发现于热带地区和亚热带地区，在那里，高浓度金属元素的积累可以为植物提供保护来对抗以植物为食的昆虫和细菌病原体。

Many are found in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, where the accumulation of high concentrations of metals may afford some protection against plant-eating insects and microbial pathogens.

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因此在上一个十年里，我们得到了大量的基因组序列：大多数人类病原体，数种植物，多种昆虫和哺乳动物，包括人类的基因组。

So in the last decade, a large number of genomes have been added: most human pathogens, a couple of plants, several insects and several mammals, including the human genome.

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较长期的气候变化可影响生态系统的生存能力和健康，使植物、病原体、动物、甚至人类住区的分布状况发生变化。

Longer term changes in climate affect the viability and health of ecosystems, influencing shifts in the distribution of plants, pathogens, animals, and even human settlements.

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