目的：研究病人自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)对胃肠手术后糖代谢的影响。
Objective: To investigate the effects of patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) on glucose metabolism of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.
目的：研究不同剂量氟哌啶对曲马多病人自控硬膜外镇痛(PCEA)效应及副作用的影响。
Aim: To study the clinical effects and aversive side effects of different dosage of droperidol on the post operative patient control epidural analgesia (PCEA) with tramadol.
目的探讨排尿训练对妇科术后自控硬膜外镇痛病人排尿型态恢复的效果。
Objective to explore the effects of emiction training in obstetrical patients with postoperative patient-controlled epidural analgesia.
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