无水硝酸是电离的。
关于被电离的微粒是如何干扰流汗过程,有很多种理论。
Theories abound as to how the ionized particles interfere with the sweating process.
结果表明,在电离的初始阶段,电子、离子密度分布与场分布同步。
The results show that the density distribution of ion and electron is similar to electric field distribution.
So, which orbital would we take an electron out of if we were ionizing this atom here?
那么,如果我们要电离这个原子,应该拿走那个轨道上的电子?
For example,I could look at the ionization of lithium.
例如,我能观察锂的电离。
The reason it's aluminum is because aluminum has a lower z effective, so it's not being pulled in as tightly by the nucleus, and if it's not being pulled in as tightly, you're going to have to put in less energy in order to ionize it, so that's why it's actually going to have the smaller ionization energy.
原因是,铝的有效核电量更少,所以没有被原子核束缚得更紧,而如果没有被束缚得更紧,你为了电离它所需要注入的能量也就更少,这就是,它的电离能会更低的原因。
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