电离层对电磁脉冲传播的影响可以用一个频域的电流密度来描述，在时域则等效为一附加的电流密度和电导率。
Additional current density, which is a function of frequency, can be used to describe the effect of the ionosphere in the process of electromagnetic pulse propagation.
先前基于宏观电磁波(包含大量光子)的实验已经证明，光前驱是光脉冲在传播过程中最快的部分。
Previous experiments based on macroscopic electromagnetic wave propagation (involving lots of photons) have shown that the optical precursor is the fastest part in the propagation of an optical pulse.
电磁通讯是通过电子或电磁信号或脉冲来传播语言，声音，图像，或数据的。
Telecommunication are the transmission of words. sounds. images or data in the form of electronic or electromagnetic signals or impulses.
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