研究发现量子效应只对纵波模式，即电子等离子体波的色散关系有修正，对横向电磁波的色散关系没有影响。
The dispersion relation and Landau damping of electron plasma waves in the quantum plasma are derived by kinetic theory.
震荡波就像一台粒子加速器，将等离子体中的电子加速到接近光速。
Each shockwave ACTS as a particle accelerator, increasing the speed of electrons within the plasma to near that of light.
一个是电子表面等离子体波，在金属辊通过海传导电子。
A plasmon is an electronic surface wave that rolls through the sea of conduction electrons on a metal.
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