医学领域称为汉生病或韩森氏病（Hansen's Disease），是由麻风杆菌（Mycobacterium leprae）引起的一种慢性传染玻麻疯病(麻风病)是由麻风杆菌引起的一种慢性接触性传染玻麻风病的流行历史悠久，分布..
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麻风是由一种细菌，即麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性疾病。
Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae.
麻风是由一种细菌，即麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性疾病，不具有高传染性，但如果得不到治疗，可能给皮肤、神经、四肢和眼睛造成严重和永久损害。
Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a bacterium, Mycobacterium leprae. It is not highly infectious but can cause severe and permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes if untreated.
麻风杆菌是第一个被认为与人类疾病相关的致病菌，由挪威人——阿莫尔·汉森（上图）发现。
Mleprae was the first bacterial pathogen to beassociated with a specific human disease. It was discovered by GH ArmauerHansen in Norway (pictured).
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