在地球表面，我们对生物和非生物、生命体和非生命体、有机物和无机物所作的人为划分不光是错误而且是有害的。

On the earth's surface the artificial divisions that we have made between living and non-living, biotic and abiotic, organic and inorganic, are not only false but mischievous.

youdao

自养生物：一种能够从无机物质如光或化学能量中合成出自身食物的有机体。绿色植物，海藻及某些细菌都是自养生物。

Autotroph: an organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances using light or chemical energy. green plants algae and certain bacteria are autotrophs.

youdao

给予植物抗虫性的物质包括无机物，初始、中间代谢物和次生物质。

Substances conveying plant resistance to insects include inorganics, primary and intermediary metabolites and secondary substances.

youdao

So, these are all the fundamentals that are involved in chemistry that relate to physical chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biological chemistry, and are a solid foundation for studying any kind of life science.

所必须知道的最基本的化学知识,这些都是和物理化学,有机化学，无机化学，生物化学有关的基础知识,也是学任何生命科学的基础。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选