随着科学技术的深入发展,生成语法学作为一门独立学科的语言学也得到了发展。人们掌握了更为广阔的视野,这就意味着对于传统的理论将会出现新的见解。20世纪五十年代,来自美国的乔姆斯基在其研究中发现:有许多现象是传统的,由索绪尔开创的结构主义无法解释的。于是,他创立了生成语法学。
结构主义和生成语法学派往往从语言结构内部来解释这一现象。
Theories of structuralism and generative-transformational grammar explain this phenomenon in terms of internal linguistic system.
动词短语省略句自上个世纪七十年代以来,一直都是生成语法学中研究的热点问题。
VP ellipsis in Chinese came to be discussed in the latest thirty years and many researches have studied on this topic.
生成语法学家的方法认为语言结构是固定在大脑里的,这表明人类无法掌握外星人语言。
Thee generativist approach, which holds that the structure of language is hardwired into the brain, suggests this wouldn't be possible.
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