让这些特殊细胞生长并突变，观察它们如何生存。

Let these alien cells grow and mutate, and see how they survive.

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这些研究人员将肽（蛋白质片段）化合物作为研究重点，该化合物为多发性骨髓瘤细胞所独有，对于这种细胞的生存至关重要。

The researchers deployed a combination of peptides—small pieces of protein—that are known to be specific to multiple myeloma cells and are important for their survival.

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每个人作为单细胞生存的时间约为半小时。

Every human spent about half an hour as a single cell.

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These proteins have functions that are essential for life of the cell, they transport molecules back and forth across the membrane.

这些蛋白所起的功能,对于细胞生存至关重要,它们负责转运分子通过细胞膜进出细胞

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Because bacteria are outside of cells and when antibodies bind to them they can neutralize them.

因为细菌生存在细胞外,抗体结合细菌并中和掉它们

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Now, what does that have to do with the life of a cell inside the body?

这一特性,对我们体内细胞生存有什么意义呢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选