为了生存文化之间存在着争斗。

Cultures rage battles among themselves to survive.

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因此，这些发现暗示骄傲的表达不简单是出生后学会的固有文化模式，而是天生的有关人类生存方式的行为模式。

These findings, then, imply that displays of pride are not simply cultural stereotypes learnt after birth, but an innate form of behaviour that was relevant to the way humans lived.

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他梦想的是一个同质同类、文化单一的社会，一个“纯净”的生存空间。

The dream of a homogenous and monocultural society, a "pure" place to live.

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He says: It had only been through books, at best no more than vicarious cultural transfusions, that I had managed to keep myself alive in a negatively vital way.

并加以思索，他说，：,“唯有通过读书，这种让文化在我心中产生共鸣的方式,才能维系我生存的勇气。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选