就在今年早些时候，欧洲议会投票通过了一项法案，该法案将阻止食品业巨头采取不公平的交易行为，因为这种行为会导致生产过剩，从而产生浪费。

Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.

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为了给最终用户提供产品，这一工序需要生产零部件并将其流向下游，但是不能生产太多，因为生产过剩被认为是最糟糕的浪费。

In order to supply products to the final customer, the process needs to produce parts and make them flow to the downstream, but not too much, as overproduction is considered the worst waste.

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通过维持“连续流通(continuous flow)”(消除等待带来的浪费)和“最小化在制品(minizing WIP)”(消除生产过剩带来的浪费)之间的平衡，它们共同形成了“拉动式”系统。

They make it a "pull" system, creating a balance between sustaining "continuous flow" (eliminating the waste of waiting) and "minizing WIP" (eliminating the waste of overproduction).

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