过剩产能可以作为当前产量水平的增加量来测度，这种增加的产量使生产的单位成本降到最低。

Excess capacity may be measured as the increase in the current level of output that is required to reduce unit costs of production to a minimum.

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据此逻辑，提高效率而压缩单位成本的方法就是限定产品种类，并且进行标准化批量生产。

According to this logic, the way to increase efficiency end drive down unit costs is to limit product variety and produce a standardized product in large volumes.

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更好地使用设备：随着总产量提高，生产设备使用率提高，降低计算中的单位成本。

Better use of equipment - as total production has increased, manufacturing equipment will have been more fully exploited, lowering fully accounted unit costs.

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So if I produce one unit it costs me c; if I produce two units it costs me 2c; if I produce 100 units, it'll cost me 100c and if I produce 0.735 units that costs me 0.735c.

生产1单位的产品成本是c,如果生产2单位成本就是2c,如果我生产100单位成本就是100c,如果生产0.735单位就是0.735c

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Just to remind those people who are not Economics Majors what that means, it means if I produce 1 unit then it costs me C to produce, if I produce two units it costs me 2C, 100 units a 100C and so on.

顺便提示一下那些,非经济专业的同学这表示什么意思,它表示生产1单位产品需要消耗C成本,如果生产2单位,需要的成本是2C,100单位需要100C,以此类推

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选