汉族的先民开始时人数很少，使用的汉语也比较单纯。后来由于社会的发展，居民逐渐向四周扩展，或者集体向远方迁移，或者跟异族人发生接触，汉语就逐渐地发生分化，产生了分布在不同地域上的方言。汉语方言分布区域辽阔，使用人口在9亿以上。
本文主要讨论了：1。中国古代方言的含义和现代汉语方言的本质；
This article mainly discusses about the following points:(1)the implicature of ancient Chinese dialect and the nature of modern Chinese dialect;
同时也反映了汉语语音的演化。这种演化遗迹在现代汉语方言中犹存。
It is argued that such a phenomenon probably showed the difference in ancient dialects and the evolution in Chinese phonetics.
“妈妈”一词在现代汉语方言中有着广泛的内涵，这是方言称谓词张力的体现。
The term "mamma" is richly connotative in the dialects of contemporary Han language (Chinese), which shows the tension of appellation term in dialects.
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