与传统的民事诉讼相比，环境民事诉讼具有诉讼主体广泛、损失计算复杂、诉讼时效长等特点。

Compared with traditional civil lawsuit, environmental civil lawsuit has such characteristics as broadness in lawsuit subjects, complex loss calculation, long lawsuit limitation.

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传统诉讼时效理论不能很好地保障环境侵权受害人的诉讼权，便产生了环境侵权诉讼接触理论、发现理论和症状暴露理论。

Not ensuring the litigation rights of environmental tort victims, traditional theory about litigation prescription were replaced by contacting theory, discovering theory and symptom exposition theory.

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