过去遇到这种情况，心理治疗师们就会开始指责长辈的不是，不过现在大家更明白了，其实这种行为与遗传、身体状况、父亲和兄弟的角色，甚至环境等等因素都脱离不了关系，是所有因素共同作用的结果。

So often in the past psychiatry tended to "blame the mother," but we now understand that so many factors - genetic, biologic, the role of father and siblings, and environmental - all play their part.

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结果是尽管移情并不仅仅发生在心理咨询过程中，但常常只有在心理治疗相关环境中才会使用。

Consequently, transference historically has been used in association with psychopathological conditions, though in fact that does not necessarily have to be the case.

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