狭义货币供应量是指流通中的现金（指单位库存现金和居民手持现金之和，其中“单位”指银行体系以外的企业、机关、团体、部队、学校等单位）加上单位在银行的可开支票进行支付的活期存款。
央行控制着控制着狭义货币供应量，这被称作基础货币——通常是流通货币加上商业银行和中央银行的贮备货币。
Central Banks control the narrowest measure of the money supply, called the monetary base-typically, currency plus the reserves that commercial Banks hold with the central bank.
全年广义货币供应量M2预期增长14—15%，狭义货币供应量M1预期增长15—17%，金融机构全部贷款约增加1万亿元。
M2 and M1 are expected to grow by 14-15% and 15-17% respectively, and the loans of financial institutions to increase by 1 trillion yuan.
另一方面，短期利率的低迷也刺激了货币供应量的扩张，狭义货币总量M1的增长尤为迅速。
On the other hand, the low level of short-term interest rates has tended to stimulate monetary expansion, reflected particularly in the increase in the narrow aggregate M1.
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