他们的作用是描述，随着状态函数和状态变量的变化， 系统的热力性质如何变化。

So what they do is, they're describing how these thermodynamic properties change, in terms of only state functions and state variables.

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建立了基于半哥西分布函数的绝缘油试验评估指标状态函数和考虑指标初始值差异的电气试验评估指标状态函数。

The state function of insulating oil test based on the half Cauchy distribution function and the state function of electrical test considering the initial value differences were constructed.

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So what they do is, they're describing how these thermodynamic properties change, in terms of only state functions and state variables.

他们的作用是描述,随着状态函数和状态变量的变化，系统的热力性质如何变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So now, this equation here relates three state functions together: the pressure the volume, and the temperature. Now, if you remember, we said that if you had a substance, if you knew the number of moles and two properties, you knew everything about the gas.

压强，体积和温度,大家应该还记得,我们提过，只要知道气体的摩尔数,和任意两个状态函数,就可以推导出其他的状态函数，这样，我们可以把它改写成。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选