有些品种的犬，如德国牧羊犬，杜宾，尽管也有发生椎间盘疾病，但发病率很低。

Other breeds, such as the German Shepherd and Doberman Pinscher, also have disk disease but with a lower incidence.

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结合犬走路时颈部和背部的疼痛，或者瘫痪，而又没有外伤史，可以做出椎间盘疾病的诊断。

A presumptive diagnosis of disk disease is made based on the dog's history of neck or back pain in coordination when walking, or paralysis when there is no history of trauma.

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