涂层的化学气相沉积(CVD)和表面层改性的物理气相沉积(PVD)涂层的离子注入，所有三个正在受到考验，并部分使用。

Coating by physical vapour deposition (PVD), coating by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) and surface layer modification by ion implantation, all three are being tested and are partly in use.

youdao

薄膜的制备方法包含很多，主要有化学气相沉积，物理气相沉积和其他一些独特的制备方法。

There are a lot of methods in producing films, including CVD, PVD and some other special methods.

youdao

陶瓷薄膜的制备技术多种多样，如物理气相沉积、化学气相沉积、高温烧结和“溶胶-凝胶”法等。

There are many techniques for fabricating ceramic films such as PVD, CVD, high-temperature sintering and sol-gel method.

youdao