《物性论》(《De Rerum Natura》)(《on the nature of things》)，卢克莱修的哲学长诗。1473年整理出版。是现存唯一系统阐述古希腊罗马的原子唯物论的著作。全书依据德谟克利特开创的原子唯物论，以大量事例阐明了伊壁鸠鲁的学说，批判了灵魂不死和灵魂轮回说及神创论，将朴素唯物主义的观点贯彻于自然、社会和思维领域，在与唯心主义学说的斗争中丰富了唯物主义和辩证法思想。
本章主要讨论了艺术作品的物性论、本质论和创作论，为下一步讨论海德格尔的艺术本质作了铺垫。
This chapter mainly talks about the substance quality, the nature and the producing of artistic work, making a foundation to discuss the essence of Heidegger's art as follows.
金圣叹的《水浒传》评点涉及小说美学的诸多方面，包括创作思想、人物性格论、情节结构论。
Jin Shengtan's comments on All men Are Brothers involve many aspects in novel aesthetics including creative thought, statements on personalities of the characters and plot structures.
金圣叹的人物性格论是一种至情至性之论。这种至情至性的核心即是真。
Jing ShengTan's theory of personality concerns mainly about the inner most part of human nature, the core of which is "truth".
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