下面我就激活背景知识（Activate prior knowledge）这一部分谈谈读后感。 阅读能力是英语教学所要求培养的四项基本技能之一，是学习外语最有效、最重要的手段，在英语学习这个过程中...
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充分激活读者所具有的图式，并有意拓展该图式（背景知识），能使读者在阅读过程中积极思考，提高他们的语言理解能力，进而提高阅读效果。
Only by activating and expanding the readers' existing schema consciously, can the readers think actively in the process of reading, and then improve their comprehension abilities and reading effects.
要提高口译效果，学员要建立与激活尽可能多的结构图式、背景知识图式和语言图式。
Interpreting learners should try to construct and activate as many structural and linguistic schemata and schemata of background knowledge as possible so as to make interpreting more effective.
该理论给予阅读教学的启示之一就是我们能够通过设计适当的阅读前期任务来帮助学生创建缺失的背景知识或激活已有的背景知识。
The enlightenment it gives us is that we can design appropriate pre-reading tasks to help students build up absent schemata or activate schemata that they have already possessed.
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