Gordon先生通过计算得出当商业部门生产率增长的潜在比率正减缓至低于2.5%时，整个经济体的生产率的潜在比率则在2.1%。

Mr Gordon sees the underlying rate of business productivity growth slowing to below 2.5% which, by his calculations, implies a rate of 2.1% for the overall economy.

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比率中的任何显著变化都需要解释，可能意味着潜在问题。

Any dramatic changes in the ratios require some explanation and could indicate some potential issues.

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烟草公司在该地区女性吸烟者所占的低比率(见图表)中看到了潜在的增长率。

Tobacco firms see growth potential in the region's low rate of women smokers (see chart).

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