研究了溶剂化作用同pvc膜对金属离子选择性的关系。

The relationship between ion solvation and selectivity of PVC membranes for alkali metal ions has also been studied.

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同时包含第一溶剂化层中所有溶剂分子是必要的，或者对于其它溶质分子而言，包含第一溶剂化层所有主要溶剂化作用是必要的。

Nevertheless, it is necessary to include all solvent molecules in the first solvation shell, or several solvent molecules that interact strongly with solute.

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离子液体不挥发，无污染，无臭味，具有高选择性和催化作用且易于循环回收利用，作为一种新型的高效绿色溶剂，以其突出的优势已成为绿色化学研究的热点之一。

Because of no volatilization, no pollution, no odour, high selectivity and catalysis, easy to recycle, ionic liquids become one of the hotspots of green chemistry as a new green solvent.

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