游离小孢子培养（Isolated microspore culture）是指不经任何形式的花药预培养，直接从花蕾或 花药中获取游离状态的新鲜小孢子群体进行培养的方法。
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而每花蕾成苗数则游离小孢子培养略高于花药培养。
The amount of pollen plants regeneration from a bud in the isolated microspore culture is higher slightly than that in pollen culture.
花药培养的花粉胚植株再生率要明显高于游离小孢子培养。
The efficiency of regeneration of pollen plants with the pollen embryo inducement in pollen culture is higher greatly than that of isolated microspore culture.
游离小孢子培养技术是获得大白菜单倍体植株的有效途径之一。
Isolated Microspore culture is one of the methods to obtain haploid.
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