基于上面所讨论到的所有原因，拥有一个集中的、共同的、理解良好的处理过程，是实现经济实惠和消除浪费的关键。

For all the reasons that have already been discussed, having a centralized, common, well-understood process is key to realizing economies of scale and eliminating waste.

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那么技术创新可以找到一种从纸质图书供应链中消除浪费的解决办法吗？

Can technology deliver a solution that totally eliminates waste from the physical book supply chain?

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精益的软件开发(一种日益受到欢迎的敏捷的开发方法)定义了七个核心原则，消除浪费位列第一。

Lean software development — an increasingly popular agile development methodology — defines seven core principles of which eliminating waste is the first.

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