学术界传统观点认为，按有无法律上的规定推定可以分为法律推定和事实推定。
The traditional view in the academic circle classifies presumptions into legal presumption and actual presumption.
至于知识产权人难以证明侵害人过错的问题，可以通过法律上的过错推定加以解决。
As for the difficulty in proving the actor's fault for the owners of intellectual property, can be solved with the fault infer in the law.
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