本文提出了拉伸煤盆地最一般的沉积—构造模式，并用以解释盆地结构的演化和泥炭聚积的条件。
A generalized sedimentary-tectonic model for extensional coal basin is presented, together with the explanation for the evolution of basin architecture and the conditions of peat accumulation.
软土是指以水下沉积的软弱粘性土或淤泥为主的地层，有时也夹有少量的腐泥或泥炭层。
The soft soil refers to the soft clay deposited under water or mud-based formation, sometimes with a small amount of rot folder mud or peat layer.
因此，弄清我国贫营养泥炭沉积的物质组成及水化学环境特征，具有重要意义。
Therefore it is significant to investigate composition, physiochemical properties and water-chemical environment in the oligotrophic peat in China.
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