是指国内沿海港口、沿海与内河港口，以及内河港口之间由承运人收取运费，负责将托运人托运的货物经水路由一港运至另一港的行为。
包括六节内容，即海上货物运输合同概述、班轮运输合同、航次租船合同、水路货物运输合同、多式联运合同和包运合同。
There are six section, they are the outline, the contract of liner shipping, voyage charter party, the contract of carriage of goods by water, COA, and the multimodal transport contract.
水路运输因其运量大、成本低等特点在危险货物运输中占据了较大份额。
Because of its large volume and low cost, the waterway transportation occupies a large share in the transportation of dangerous goods.
中国外贸货物运输的93%是靠海运来完成的，95%的原油进口、99%的铁矿石进口均依靠水路。
Of freightage of Chinese foreign trade 93% it is to lean Marine will finish, the crude oil entrance of 95%, iron ore entrance of 99% all depends on canalage.
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