在传统公共水权条件下，政策原因、制度原因和市场原因三方面因素导致水资源配置扭曲。
Under the traditional common water resource conditions policy, institutions and market leads to the distortion of water resource allocation.
国内外研究表明，采用产权制度可以高效地配置水资源等稀缺资源，水权、水市场已经在不少国家得到实践。
More and more researches have shown that, property system can distribute the scarce resources with high efficiency; water rights and water market has been taken into practices in many countries.
在水资源短缺的情况下，建立可交易的水权制度能够提高水资源在不同用水部门或用水地区的配置效率。
Under the situation of water scarcity, to build a tradable water right institution can improve water allocation efficiency among various water use sectors or regions.
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