其中最短命的氢氟碳化合物,被发明取代氯氟烃,制冷剂可以稀释高层空气中的臭氧层,同时也是主要的升温剂。
The most troubling of the short-lived HFCs were invented to replace chlorofluorocarbons, refrigerants that were thinning the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere, and were also a major warming agent.
当烃(典型的烷烃)的几个或全部氢被氯和氟取代而生成的化合物。
Compounds formed when some or all of the hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon (typically an alkane) have been replaced with chlorine and fluorine.
一项研究表明,以牙科麻醉剂“笑气”之名著称的氧化亚氮,已取代氟氯烃,成为上层大气中的臭氧最强有力的破坏物。
Nitrous oxide, better known as the dental anaesthetic "laughing gas", has replaced CFCs as the most potent destroyer of ozone in the upper atmosphere, a study has shown.
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