对新的柴油机在气缸盖侧壁、中隔板、进排气道以及气门方面的改进进行了介绍。
The improvements of new diesel engines in terms of cylinder head side walls, middle walls, inlet and exhaust passages and valves were presented.
进气冲程在活塞位与气缸顶部（进气门开启，排气门关闭）时开始，在活塞到达其行程的底部时结束。
The intake stroke starts with the pistonat the top of the cylinder (intake valve open and exhaust valve closed) and stops with the pistonat the bottom of its travel.
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