在第一阶段里，我们运用民族志学研究，包括历时几个星期的家庭式访谈和家庭成员娱乐日志评论。
In the first phase, we used ethnographic studies involving in-home interviews and a review of entertainment diaries kept by household members over the course of several weeks.
根据现有文献，沉默可以从很多理论视角来解读，包括语言学、社会学、民族志学、语用学和美学。
According to the available literature, silence can be interpreted with different theoretical approaches, from linguistics, sociology, ethnography to pragmatics and aesthetics.
这些文化在民族志，语言学，教会主义和历史上都不同。
These cultures differed ethnographically, linguistically, ecclesiastically, and historically.
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