目的介绍经脐入路开腹术这一微创、美观、经济的手术方法，并与传统开腹术和腹腔镜手术进行比较。
Objective To recommend a minimally invasive, cosmetic and economical transumbilical approach for abdominal surgery, as compared with the traditional abdominal procedure and laparoscopy procedure.
方法：比较腹腔镜卵巢囊肿手术组70例和开腹卵巢囊肿手术组46例的临床疗效。
Method: the clinical therapeutic effects of 70 patients with ovarian cyst treated with video laparoscopic surgery were compered with those of 46 Such patients treated by laparotomy.
目的：比较老年胆囊结石患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)和开腹胆囊切除术(OC)的手术效果。
Objective: to compare the surgical effectiveness of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and open cholecystectomy (OC) for elder patients with cholelithiasis.
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