电力系统加权最小二乘准则的状态估计，通常采用正规方程法。

Power system state estimation is usually formulated as a weighted least-squares problem and is solved iteratively by the normal equation method.

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与普通的试算法、正规方程法、规划求解法等数解法及图解法相比，该算法具有良好的收敛稳定性、方便实用性及较高的计算精度。

By contrast with trial method, normal equation method and plan solution method, present solution has good convergence stability, practicability and higher calculation accuracy.

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