为人民所要求的这两个价值的综合 体,可以用这句话加以概括,即法律旨在创设一种 正义的社会秩序(just social order) (摘自:美 博登海默《法理学 法律哲学与法律方法》) 但是,秩序和正义也有分道扬镳的时候,博 登海默就指出了两种情形。
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按照正义的社会秩序去做应该做的事情就是善。
The good refers to doing what should be done according to the social order of justice.
其次也在于致力于一个更正义的社会秩序,在此,张力更能化解,争执更易达致协议。
It also presupposes the effort for a more just social order where tensions are better able to be reduced and conflicts more readily settled by negotiation.
正义之所以重要,在于它是保持社会存在、维持社会秩序正常运转的最基本的因素。
Justice is important because it is the elementary factor which preserve existence of society and maintain society order.
Aristotle went on to say that the justice needed to control this dark side of human nature can be found only in a well ordered society of free people who govern themselves, and the only one that he knew was the Polis of the Greeks.
亚里士多德还说过,正义需要用来,控制人性的丑恶面,只有在公民自治的秩序井然的,社会里才能找得到正义,他所知道的这样的社会就是希腊城邦
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