认识论模型、本体论假定、心理模型建构论和多维解释框架是目前已经形成的概念转变的四大理论。

Epistemology model, ontology suppose, psychological modeling view and multidimensional interpretive framework are the four major theories about conceptual change.

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文中论述了建立模型的具体过程和方法，即先建构造模型，再建地层、岩性模型；

The paper expounded the concrete model-building process and method, i. e. first to create structural models and then to build up stratigraphic and lithologic models.

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